The confetti has settled, the champagne glasses are put away, and the calendar has flipped…
Understanding Your Role as a Health Care Agent
Your loved one did their part and visited their NY estate lawyer to talk about medical concerns. A parent may be worried about declining health with age. A friend or sibling may wonder what would happen if they had a sudden accident or severe illness. They decided to execute a Health Care Proxy and named you as one of their agents.
While this is great, what are your responsibilities as the agent? This question is often asked when decisions need to be made at a moment’s notice, but you can be prepared.
When Your Authority Takes Effect
You, as the health care agent, now have a durable power of attorney in New York that allows you to step into this role if your loved one is not physically or mentally able to make medical decisions on their own. Physically, they may be unconscious and in need of life-saving medical procedures. Mentally, they may have a diagnosis, like dementia or a brain injury, indicating that they can’t actively participate in their own decision-making.
Key Responsibilities of a Health Care Agent
When one of these conditions is met, your responsibilities may include the following:
- Meeting with the medical team
- Reviewing medical records
- Asking questions about the condition and treatment options
- Seeking a second opinion
- Consenting to treatments
- Refusing treatments
Making Decisions in Your Loved One’s Best Interest
When faced with critical medical decisions, your family member may not have made their wishes known. A durable power of attorney in New York gives you the right to make health care decisions you believe are in your loved one’s best interest.
Health care proxies are valid in doctor’s offices, hospitals, and emergency situations. The expectation is that the agent always acts in the principal’s best interest.
The Importance of a Living Will
Ideally, these wishes are spelled out in a Living Will in detail. This document helps you understand your loved one’s preferences regarding extreme measures, such as life support, heart pumps, intravenous feeding tubes, and any other assistive device needed to maintain life. It is also a foundational document used in estate planning.
Planning Ahead for Peace of Mind
We encourage you to have these conversations with your family members and friends in advance of a crisis. At Russo Law Group, we are available to assist you with your healthcare proxies, living wills, and other estate planning documents that prepare you for emergencies.
If you would like to speak with an experienced elder law attorney regarding your situation or have questions about something you have read, please do not hesitate to contact our office at 1 (800) 680-1717. We look forward to the opportunity to work with you.
Disclaimer: The information provided above is for general informational purposes only and is not legal advice.

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