So, What Is Medical Aid in Dying?

In early 2026, New York is poised to make history with the enactment of its Medical Aid in Dying Act — legislation that will give certain terminally ill adults the option to request medical assistance to peacefully end their lives. After more than a decade of advocacy, debate, and legislative effort, the bill has passed both houses of the New York State Legislature and will soon be signed into law by Governor Kathy Hochul.

Who is this Available to?

To qualify under the law, a person must:

• Be at least 18 years old and a resident of New York.
• Have a terminal, incurable illness with a prognosis of six months or less.
• Be mentally capable of making an informed health care decision about ending their life.
• Be able to self-administer the medication.

Are Safeguards in place?

The legislation builds in multiple safeguards to ensure that requests are voluntary, informed, and free from coercion:

• Two physicians must confirm the diagnosis, prognosis, and decision-making capacity.
• A written request signed by the patient and witnessed by two adults (who have no financial stake in the patient’s estate) is required.
• An oral request must be captured on video or audio.
• A mandatory waiting period of five days exists between when the prescription is written and when it can be filled.
• A mental health evaluation by a psychologist or psychiatrist is mandated to confirm capacity.
• Physicians, pharmacists, and care providers are not required to participate if they object on ethical or religious grounds.
• Any violation of the law can be treated as professional misconduct.

What Happens Next?

Once the governor signs the bill, the law will take effect after a short rollout period of six months. During that time, state health officials and medical providers will develop guidelines, training, and public education so the process is clear and consistent.

It’s a big shift in how the state approaches end-of-life care — and for many people, it’s a long-awaited one.

Want more information?

If you’d like more information on this law or a similar topic, please do not hesitate to contact our office at 1 (800) 680-1717. We look forward to the opportunity to work with you.

Disclaimer: The information provided above is for general informational purposes only and is not legal advice.